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The Way of
Liberation
Sungchili
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Uncovering our Original Consciousness and setting ourselves
free to dwell in any and every corner of universal space and
time is also called "liberation." After Buddha witnessed the
Way, he enjoyed seven days of true liberation. This concept
of liberation is well-known from the Scriptures. What are
the joys of liberation? What meaning does liberation have
for human life?
If we have achieved liberation, then we can already
comprehend Buddha's joy of liberation and also understand
the images of liberation discussed in the
Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra, the Lotus sutra, and the Flower
Ornament sutra. What cannot be seen by the eyes or heard by
the ears can be seen, heard, and substantiated by the
Original Consciousness. The Western philosopher, Georg
Hegel, uses a term, the "substantiation of Spirit"
(Phenomenology of Spirit). [1] Yet how can spirit be
substantiated? After we attain liberation, we will see that
we have the ability to transform our every conscious thought
into solid substance, ultimate, and perfect reality. Only
then can the spirit be substantiated, so as to realize and
experience the "Pure Lands," the spiritual universe, or the
natural universe. Since the Pure Lands or spiritual universe
reveal themselves only to a consciousness that has tapped
into the Universal Mind, we only have to think of a cup to
substantiate and realize it. Even the coffee inside of that
cup will have aroma and flavor.
All foods, not just coffee, that we can imagine can become
reality; if we can achieve this, then we have taken the
initial steps of liberation. If we can succeed in thinking
of and substantiating just one item, it is equivalent to
thinking of and substantiating billions of items. Why?
Because the Buddhist Way is precisely the Way of the
Original Consciousness, the One Mind. To the universe, all
things are equal and indistinguishable. From what we
consider the monumentally great to the infinitesimally
small, the Universe sees everything as the same. This is why
one and a hundred million are equal; the Universe does not
distinguish between the two, even if our un-liberated minds
do. To manifest one is to manifest many, one can be
manifested into many, many can be converged into one,
because one is all, and all is one.
The Flower Ornament sutra first proposed the fundamental
unity of all things. [2] If we can think of a cup of
tangible, full-bodied coffee, and can drink it, smell it
and, without using our five senses, appreciate the taste of
that cup of coffee, then liberation and the Buddhist Pure
Lands are within our reach, and we can journey to them at
our heart¡¦s whim. We are able to completely let our Original
Consciousness be liberated and released from our physical
body; we are capable of manifesting a beautiful, majestic
world according to our desires. Starting from that cup of
coffee created by our consciousness, we have achieved the
"substantiation of spirit" expounded by Hegel, and have made
real Aristotle¡¦s philosophy that all things in the Universe
come into being through the variation in our consciousness.
Consciousness can change all things, consciousness manifests
all things. All Dharma lies in consciousness.
A Buddha is able to completely express all Dharma true
forms, because a Buddha has completely uncovered, reverted
to, and resurrected his true, all-compliant, and limitless
self-nature. The Buddhist scriptures discuss the Pure Lands
as stemming from within ourselves, from our true fundamental
nature as a seamless part of the Universal Entity. This is
the eternal, immutable truth of Buddhism ¡V that the Pure
Lands of the Buddhist realms (containing the True Form
reality of all dharma) and the true Ru ¡V the original,
all-compliant, and limitless self-nature - are one and the
same eternal truth. Apart from these, everything else is a
matter of convenience and expediency in terminology. Where
are these Pure Lands of the Buddhist scriptures? They are
within us, contained within our true essence. It is just
like the passage in the Bible, wherein the Pharisees asked
Jesus, "When is the kingdom of God coming?" Jesus replied,
"The coming of the kingdom of God does not come with your
careful observation. Neither shall they say, ¡¥Lo here!¡¦ Or,
¡¥Lo, there!¡¦ For behold, the kingdom of God is within you."
[3] If we look outside of ourselves for spiritual salvation,
if we look "without," instead of "within," then we are stray
from the right course. As a result, the kingdom of God and
the Pure Lands of the Buddhist scriptures will become
invisible and unknown to us.
Ten years ago, a person may have accepted our views of the
Root Self [4] and developed his or her celestial sight
through his/her Third Eye or Wisdom Chakra. However, opening
our Third Eye can only help us to see into the cosmic
realms, but we cannot actually touch them, smell them, or
hear them. And what about the state of true liberation? When
we achieve liberation, we can see, touch, taste, and smell
the cosmic realms: they are splendid, real, solid, tangible,
and endowed with Buddha-nature, replete with vital energy
and life. Without using our bodily senses, we can absorb and
experience all the entities in the cosmic realms. It is the
Forms manifested and created by an individual who has
unlocked his or her Original Consciousness that comprise the
Pure Lands of the Spiritual Universe. The same holds true
for the realms of Buddha, with their ten directions,
Nirvana, and the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus says that God's
kingdom cannot be seen by the naked eye. The kingdom of God
must be viewed with our inner vision, one which has sprouted
from uncovering our Original Consciousness and Root Self.
Hence, Jesus says, "The kingdom of God is within you." Why
is it inside us? How can the kingdom of God be inside us?
Why does that seem strange to us? Our essence has already
been activated, and this true essence exists within our
Dharma nature . When our true essence is clear and unlocked,
Dharma realms reveal and become reality. Thus, the Kingdom
of Heaven is manifested and created by us¡I
After attaining this state of liberation, we will truly
understand what is meant by the "Spiritual Universe" and
what is called the "Eternal Pure Lands." It all starts with
that cup of coffee manifested by our consciousness. As we
are able to drink that cup of coffee, we can also extend
this ability to encompass anything and everything in the
great expanse of this limitless spiritual universe. And as
for turning coffee into tea, tea into wine, and wine into
anything and everything else possible - all these
"metamorphoses " or "transformations" are also called
"Liberation." For example, we hold a cup in our hand and,
although it's so small, we drink! Now, it's empty. But if we
want to eat fish fins, look! The cup changes, it naturally
becomes larger (Buddhist scriptures state, "Suddenly
enlarged." [5] ) A small cup changes into a large bowl to
contain a fish fin, and then a spoon automatically presents
itself as needed, a tangible one! Take it a step further,
and scalding hot water can be changed into ice water, and
then releasing more heat, can be changed into ice, into all
things. The objects cannot and do not change themselves;
rather, the change is caused by a liberated consciousness
that is One with the Original Consciousness. The ability to
alter the form and structure of physical matter at will is
simply the interchange of energy between one body of energy
and another.
These phenomena of spiritual states altering physical
states, which scientists find so difficult to explain,
nevertheless do take place and are real! But in order to
prove this principle of the interaction between mass and
energy, we have but to wait for the scientists to achieve
the state of liberation so that a reasonable explanation can
be produced. Now it is not our task to prove anything to
others, but for us to prove to ourselves, to witness for
ourselves. When we are liberated, we prove to ourselves that
all is caused by the changes in our Original Consciousness.
We use the Buddhist scriptures only to facilitate our
recognition and hasten our actual experience of liberation,
not to introduce to us to Buddhism or to the Buddhist
scriptures in and of themselves. We can only use the
Buddhist scriptures to explain, describe, and help us
comprehend our current state and our true nature. If our
comprehension and understanding of the state of liberation
has grown, our consciousness is naturally already directly
connected to the Universal Mind and our Original
Consciousness. We do not need to maintain this connection
through the practice of asceticism, or difficult study, or
seclusion. By not acting, we are acting. And by not acting,
we actually achieve absorption. Asceticism, on the other
hand, is an action, it is acting. And it is merely a kind of
ceremonial formality. Just like Buddha himself! Six years of
asceticism had gotten him nowhere. One night, while
meditating and visualizing the stars, he suddenly became
aware of the supreme equality of great wisdom. After
witnessing his Self and his Original Consciousness, he
became enlightened. It happened all of a sudden that his
consciousness naturally merged with that of his Original
Consciousness, and his consciousness began to bloom,
naturally and freely. Because Buddha happened to be in the
lotus position of meditation when he became enlightened,
others interpreted that as an ascetic practice that was
necessary for achieving enlightenment. The world¡¦s great
Buddhist teachers mistook asceticism as a necessary
condition for enlightenment, and this conception has
influenced the world even into the 20th century.
But who has ever reached Buddha-hood through suffering,
self-denial, and asceticism? Reaching enlightenment does not
make one a Buddha. Reaching enlightenment is just becoming
truly aware, such that one has proven to oneself beyond all
doubt, of the existence of one¡¦s True Ru Self-Nature.
Reaching enlightenment is not reaching true liberation, and
unless we reach true liberation, we cannot transcend the
eternal cycle of life and death. Must we wait for the return
of Maitreya to attain Buddha-hood? According to the
Ascension sutra, we must wait for Maitreya to be reborn!
Yanfuti is 5,670,000 years from now, and we must wait for
Maitreya to return?! Maitreya¡¦s paradise was extremely
popular in the time of Nagarjuna Buddha. After Buddhism was
propagated to China, great and wise teachers like Xuanzhang
and Kuaiji worshipped Maitreya, and they began to
aggressively research and study his paradise. In truth,
Maitreya¡¦s Heaven-on-Earth is not reached with blind
adulation, nor attained through the practice of asceticism.
Xuanzhang and Kuaiji worshipped idols, practiced extreme
ascetism and self-denial, and attained the highest levels of
integrity. But although they became great teachers, they
were unable to reach Heaven-on-Earth. So if we continue to
emphasize ascetism and the traditional rituals and rites of
Buddhism, then you have not found the true Buddhist Path. It
is because our true Ru self-nature encompasses all divine
knowledge and all phenomena, which can consummate all
potentials into embodiment, we need not practice asceticism,
self-denial, or any of these empty rites and ceremonies. The
more we do this, in fact, the more obstacles we face. The
more we thresh ourselves in this way, the more difficult it
will be to attain Buddha-hood.
Uncovering our Original Consciousness without attaining
liberation will still prevent us from reaching and
expressing Nirvana. That coffee cup of ours, if we can reach
a point wherein we think of it and it appears physically
before our eyes, well then! We will have transcended the ten
directions, we will have brought paradise into our lives on
Earth! The entire Kingdom of God can be brought closer for
us to dwell in during this lifetime. And so the biblical
phrase, "The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand," is truly telling
us that this world of paradise is right before our eyes,
right in front of us. Why is paradise right in front of us?
Isn¡¦t it ten trillion miles away? How can it be before our
eyes? Because the distance to the spiritual realms are
determined by the level of our consciousness. Once we have
uncovered our Original Consciousness and achieved
liberation, then we will experience no temporal barriers, or
distance, or spatial separation. When we attain Buddha-hood,
we can use our liberated consciousness to determine the
distance (or lack thereof) to the Pure Lands, the realms of
Nirvana, the Kingdom of Heaven.
For example, as stated in the chapter on Tathagata's divine
power, number 21, fascicle 6: "The Buddha Sakyamuni remotely
scattered over the whirling world all kinds of fragrant
perfumes, necklaces, toiletries, and other items for
personal adornment, all treasures and wondrous objects. All
things scattered came from the ten directions." [6] As an
example, the gathering clouds became precious tents,
covering all of the lands of the Buddha when the world, in
its ten directions, was thoroughly sensible and without
impediment. This sort of "remote scattering" from the ten
directions over the whirling world has same force of meaning
as the Kingdom of Heaven "descending," or "coming from
above," as stated in the Bible. The Kingdom of Heaven is
coming, but how? In what manner? "Coming" and "remote
scattering" both have the meaning: "The Kingdom of Heaven is
at hand." The "proximity" of the Kingdom of Heaven is as
near as the space before our eyes, which is consistent with
the notion of Plato's God "transporting" the Universe to
place it in the space before our eyes, thus forming the
Spiritual Universe. Hence, the Kingdom of Heaven in the
Bible and the realm of ultimate bliss, or Nirvana, in the
Buddhist scriptures both belong in the spiritual universe.
The spiritual universe is what Aristotle called the "natural
universe." Buddha¡¦s descriptions of the Pure Lands as
"naturally all-encompassing" or "naturally permeating
everywhere" can be included in the implications of the terms
"transport," "descent," or "approach."
As an example, the "descent" that is frequently seen in
Buddhist scriptures is described as: "Sandal twigs rain into
the water, in riotous profusion they fall; as birds fly down
from the sky, to make scattered offerings to the Buddha.
Heavenly drums emit their wondrous sounds in empty space.
Heavenly garments, in thousands of designs, come whirling
down in swirls. The treasured incense burner burns priceless
incense, its scent naturally permeating everywhere." [7] The
Kingdom of Heaven or the Pure Lands will descend in a
natural whirling or swirling motion. In reality, it does not
come from the sky, but from the Original Consciousness, from
the original truth itself. And the Original Consciousness is
pure truth. The true forms of all Dharma emerge from the
true self-nature. The "descent" from heaven or the
"emergence" from earth as described in the Scriptures is
nothing but the natural, magical power of the truly
liberated. As far as the liberated are concerned, the
question of where the Kingdom of Heaven comes from does not
exist. It comes from our consciousness and in response to
our thoughts. It appears suddenly, and also disappears
suddenly. Now we see it, and now we don't. Now it
solidifies, and now it dissipates. Whether it is ascending
or descending, expanding or diminishing, rising or
falling... all of these descriptions are defined by or
confined in time and space. Once liberated from temporal and
spatial limits, all of these impediments naturally fall
away. And then the Kingdom of Heaven is naturally at hand,
and the realm of ultimate bliss is naturally before our
eyes.
Once liberated from time and space, there is no such thing
as "distance." Witness the passage in the Bible: "¡Kand he
brought the shadow ten degrees backward." [2 Kings 20:11]
(In essence, time was slowed by forty minutes.) In the Lotus
sutra, in the section on emerging forth from the ground,
fifty small kalpas (80 billion years) was as half a day. And
in the Vimalakirti Nirdesa sutra, one kalpa (16 million
years) was considered to be equivalent to seven days, and
seven days to be equivalent to one kalpa. These are all
instances and expressions of liberation from time and space.
The capacity of our human consciousness is vast and
limitless, encompassing the universe, containing the void,
simultaneously embracing past, present, and future, and
penetrating antiquity and modernity. Hence, any spatio-temporal
segment can be manifested by the limitless expanse of our
human consciousness. These incredible states of liberation
all depend on the breadth and expanse of our consciousness.
When our consciousness is liberated, its capacity becomes
limitless and boundless, such that the universe can be
contained therein, and the past world disappears without a
trace. There is nothing for it but to apply the principle of
converting spirit into matter to cause it to materialize and
actualize, such that the events of the past appear one by
one. Recurrences of people, episodes, places, and things of
the past are compatible with the deterministic intellect,
which embodies the principle that we know what happened in
the past. Therefore, the spatio-temporal universe is defined
by the level of liberation of our consciousness, not by
looking at distances with the physical eye and saying that
something is "so far away." When a person talks about
something being far away, it is clear that this person is
not liberated!
The Buddha is liberated, and naturally he is able to
transform and cause not only the world in its ten directions
to appear, but also the realm of ultimate bliss! The content
of the true forms of all dharma depends on whether our "true
self-nature" has been liberated, not on discussions of the
distance, size, origins, or elevation of the limitless
realms. Hence, we need not focus on the content of the true
forms of all dharma; rather we should be concerned with the
issue of how to achieve liberation. Upon attaining
liberation, we will naturally understand the nature of the
true forms of all dharma, and the Buddhist path will become
thoroughly clear and understood. The key to all this still
lies in liberation. But how can we achieve liberation?
First, we must understand the contents, capabilities,
qualities, and uniqueness of the Original Consciousness. We
must understand how the Original Consciousness is able to
effect changes, enter, and exit Universal space and time,
and how we can become liberated. How does one master the
abilities of the Original Consciousness? Today¡¦s masters are
keen on asceticism. The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra speaks of
not extinguishing desire as the starting point of
liberation, and of achieving liberation through practicing
the five disagreeable behaviors. In a section on the
Buddhist Way in the Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra, Manjusri asks
Vimalakirti: "How does a bodhisattva understand and master
the Buddhist Path?" Vimalakirti replies, "If the bodhisattva
walks the wrong path, it will lead him to the Buddhist
Path." [8]
By "walking the wrong path," Vimalakirti means not
practicing abstinence and continuing to be consumed by
life¡¦s daily obstacles and burdens...and yet, this path will
lead to a thorough comprehension of Buddha¡¦s teachings! His
is a dissenting voice to the modern masters' doctrines of
practicing asceticism and self-denial. The Buddha in the
Ascension sutra also designates Maitreya, who "does not
practice meditation and does not stop being troubled by
life¡¦s obstacles and burdens," as the Buddha of the Future.
The idea of not practicing meditation and continuing to do
battle with life¡¦s petty obstructions and yet attaining
Buddha-hood, denotes direct absorption and attainment
without cultivation. The Buddha affirmed that Maitreya did
not undergo cultivation, and yet became a Buddha. The main
reason for this was that the Buddha was able to emit light
directly to the Maitreya¡¦s Universal Mind; therefore,
Maitreya did not need to practice ascetism. The Buddha
"emitted light" to illuminate Maitreya¡¦s true self-nature;
likewise, he could emit light to illuminate all living
beings, so that they might directly absorb and receive the
Original Consciousness as well.
It is conscious thinking that produces the emission of
light, not meditation. While emitting light, the Buddha was
sitting cross-legged in meditation, perhaps only to observe
and comply with liturgical requirements to display solemnity
and to present the dignity of Buddhist teachings through
external ritual. Moreover, the Buddha had a noble and
elegant disposition and possessed perfect moral integrity,
such that a natural stateliness took shape about his person,
and ritual became a means by which he educated Buddhist
followers. But the fundamental objective is still
liberation. The liberated can emit light at will, without
having to go through any ritualistic ceremony; this is
because light emission is an activity of conscious thought.
The Buddha's ability to emit light is a consequence of the
liberation of his Original Consciousness. It is absolutely
not based on practicing external, ritualistic rites or
ceremonies, or on practicing meditation while sitting in the
lotus position! The Buddha could attest to Maitreya
ascending to the Pure Land of Tusita Heaven. The structure
of Maitreya's Pure Land was illuminated and created by the
Buddha's light emissions. The Buddhist Way is free and
unlimited, having neither form nor shape.
It is the way of liberation that cannot be seen by the eyes
of mortals. We ourselves know whether or not we have
attained the Way of liberation. To be able to liberate
ourselves, see all Universal phenomena, manifest the
heavenly realms in this world, enter the Dharma realms with
merely the flicker of a thought ¡V this is what it means to
have found the Buddhist Way! Faxian, Dao'an, Xuanzang,
Kuaiji, and their contemporaries have propagated Maitreya's
Pure Lands very well, but they have propagated only
theories. The ability to truly ascend to Tusita heaven does
not come with merely propagating theories. If we do ascend
to Tusita heaven and meet up with Maitreya, we have to wait
for another 5,670,000,000 years to bring him back to the
world to construct Heaven-on-Earth with a united humanity.
Surely, that is too much trouble! This idea was rejected by
Master Shandao. Instead, he suggested that chanting, "Amitabha"
might be faster. Since people feel that ascetism is too
slow, why not just chant "Amitabha" until the Buddha
appears?! Chanting "Amitabha" will allow us to become reborn
in paradise? That¡¦s a great theory! How very simple! It¡¦ll
only take seven days to reach Buddhahood; better yet, it¡¦ll
take only seven days to reach paradise?! Oh, but if this is
too fast, we¡¦ll then wonder, "How could it be so fast?"
We¡¦ll say to ourselves, "But after all, I haven't practiced
asceticism¡K." And this, too, will be a cause for suspicion.
That¡¦s why these kinds of religions, with their theoretical
debates and deliberations, have puzzled many ardent seekers
of Truth, causing many of them to go astray.
We must find the fundamental, ultimate method. After all,
it¡¦s already the 21st century, it¡¦s about time we put
theories into practice, to verify our true spiritual state.
We will instantly and suddenly come to an understanding of
Maitreya¡¦s Pure Lands and the original meaning of the realms
of ultimate bliss. We will understand that these realms of
perfection are rooted within us, within our Original
Consciousness and our true self-nature, not externally
arriving in a grand descent from Heaven or a swirling
emergence from the Earth.
Should we go outwards and worship idols? No! We should go
inwards and look for our Original Consciousness! With regard
to understanding the way of liberation, listen to what
follows. The day will come when we will have achieved
liberation, and we will think back to what we heard today,
and we will understand everything better and make more sense
of it. Learn from the experience within the state (of
liberation) itself! Get actual evidence from within the
state itself, instead of from only the theory! To deepen our
understanding, we should read from the Vimalakirti-Nirdesa
sutra, the Lotus sutra, or the Flower Ornament sutra to
verify and reflect upon our own state of liberation.
Referring to the contents of Buddhist scriptures will help
increase our faith, and we must also treasure the visions
shown to us by our Original Consciousness and Universal
Mind. This way, we will truly arrive at the ultimate goal of
Buddhist doctrine. Only then can we speak of thoroughly
understanding and mastering the Buddhist way.
In truth, there are two varieties of Buddhist methods of
self-cultivation: one is the ascetic path of the Buddha
Shakyamuni, and the other is by direct absorption of the
Pure Lands. This latter method of direct absorption has been
experienced by many people here. Young children have
experienced it, as have elderly people. What you people have
experienced is the breakthrough miracle of a millennium! The
Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra states, "Vimalakirti exhibited in
an instant the divine powers that all the
shravaka-pratyekabuddhas, after hundreds of thousands of
kalpas of transformation, were incapable of exhibiting." [9]
This illustrates the astoundingly exalted level of
Vimalakirti's state of liberation. When the Buddha was
describing Vimalakirti's liberation, Kashyapa the Elder
exclaimed in admiration that he had never seen it happen nor
heard of such a thing before. How could such an extreme
state of liberation be possible? If Kashyapa the Elder, who
was sitting right beside the Buddha, could not attain
liberation, what chance do we modern people have? The fact
is, had the Buddha used the method of "direct absorption" to
guide his disciples to liberation, there certainly would
have been disciples around him who ultimately became
liberated. Needless to say, all the shravaka-pratyekabuddhas,
after exhausting all their efforts in transformation for
hundreds of thousands of kalpas, were not capable of
reaching such a high state of liberation. Why were the
direct disciples of Buddha unable to reach it? The Buddha
had neglected to use the method of "direct absorption." The
Buddha himself had become obsessed with asceticism; though
he taught people not to be obsessed with ego and with
dharma, he himself committed the error of rigidly upholding
his own ideas. The Buddha did not know that his own light
emissions could enlighten his disciples and enable them to
instantly and directly absorb the state of liberation. One
condition of the direct absorption method is that the person
who emits light must illuminate the Original Consciousness
(Universal Mind) and activate its function and capacity;
only then will instantaneous liberation take place without
reversion to the un-liberated state. And when the Buddha did
emit light, his surrounding disciples did not know they
could absorb it, undoubtedly because they were influenced by
the culture of asceticism and discipline that was prevalent
at the time.
With respect to the Buddha¡¦s light emission phenomena, they
should have spurred the liberation of many of his disciples.
However, because the Buddha neglected to guide and motivate
his disciples via light emission, they failed to attain this
state. As the Flower Ornament sutra states, in the section
on entering the Dharma Realm 39:1: "...with unfettered,
unrestrained power to enter and penetrate all worlds as they
turn... to see all of the forms, phenomena, shapes, and
things in all of the worlds. To see a huge stupa in a small
space, and a tiny stupa in a large space... to see in all
the ten directions without puzzlement, and in an instant to
go and visit any of them. It was thus that all the
bodhisattvas were present at Shiduolin, which was imbued
with the tremendous divine powers of Tathagata. The chief
monks at the time, Shariputra, Maudgalyayana the Great, and
Mahakashyapa... they were all in Shiduolin and yet could not
see Tathagata's divine powers, ornaments, visions, games, or
magical transformations... [10] When the Buddha was emitting
massive amounts of light to illuminate the True-Form
technique, his chief disciples could not see it, and
therefore they could not know, could not hear, could not
enter, could not attain, could not observe, could not
measure, could not conceive of, and could not distinguish¡K".
If our Original Consciousness has been liberated, then we
are able to see, enter, and thoroughly master the true forms
of all Dharma.
Therefore, we must treasure the state of liberation which
has been directly absorbed by our Original Consciousness!
Stop wondering how or why we can attain liberation without
effort and self-denial. When the Buddha said it could not be
achieved by exhausting our efforts in transformation for
hundreds of thousands of kalpas, he was describing the
inefficacy of the hundreds of thousands of kalpas spent in
exhausting effort, when we had not attained liberation. [11]
If we are liberated, it can instantly be accomplished! Some
people believe that they have worked hard, become versed in
all the Scriptures, practiced all six Paramitas or [Great
Wisdom exercises] for the sake of salvation, donated
generously in the building of temples, gone on pilgrimages
to honor the Buddha, and been tireless in their quest for
spiritual advancement. Yet, why have they not been able to
manifest the state of liberation? How is it that a person
could attain liberation without cultivation, without effort?
How unreasonable! It is too strange, which is why it makes
us more doubtful and indignant, such that becoming liberated
quickly will not do, but then nor will becoming liberated
slowly. If we become liberated quickly, then we get
suspicious, just like what happened to Longnü (the Dragon
Maiden), who was mentioned in the Lotus sutra. She achieved
Buddhahood by a mere turn of her mind, and in an instant
activated her Bodhi-mind so that there was no reversion.
[12] In the Lotus sutra, the Bodhisattva Zhiji said, "I
witnessed Shakya-Tathagata¡¦s practicing of strict asceticism
for numerous kalpas to accumulate a great store of merits,
pursuing the bodhi-truth unceasingly. It was after all this
that he succeeded in acquiring the bodhi-truth. I cannot
believe that this woman (the Dragon Maiden) could have
achieved enlightenment instantaneously." [13] Not only did
the Bodhisattva Zhiji doubt it, so did Shariputra. In the
Lotus sutra, he said to the Dragon Maiden, "You say that you
attained the Supreme Truth in a short time, that is a thing
I cannot credit. How could this be so? A woman's body is
unclean, and cannot be a vessel of the Truth. How could you
have attained the supreme Bodhi? The Buddhist Way is steep
and barren; the goal can be reached only after long periods
of assiduous cultivation and arduous trials, to have done
all this, and then attain the Supreme Truth. Besides, a
female body has five impediments...how, then, could a female
body attain Buddha-hood so quickly?" [14] Both Bodhisattva
Zhiji and Shariputra evidently did not understand what we
mean when we say, "direct absorption!"
In summary, liberation is contingent upon the Original
Consciousness¡¦ direct absorption of the Pure Lands. After
direct absorption, liberation will come about naturally!
From a free, conscious, and liberated mind, a sort of Pure
Land effortlessly reveals itself, full of Truth, Good, and
Beauty. It is a most ideal spiritual domain. Fit this ideal
world into the human realm, into our own lives. Step
physically into the Pure Lands on Earth mentioned in the
Buddhist scriptures! The Lotus sutra, in section 11, on
seeing the precious pagoda, tells us of land transformation:
"Then this world turned pure, the ground became paved with
glazed tiles. Valuable trees stood in sublime splendor,
while ropes-of-gold were used to mark the eight paths.
Villages, camps, towns, cities, oceans, rivers, mountains,
streams, and forests abounded. Large quantities of precious
incense burned, while MANDALA blossoms were scattered
everywhere. Over it all hung nets and canopies, adorned with
hanging bells, all made of precious materials... the natives
who dwelled there, both deities and men, were moved to other
locations."
To fully realize Paradise-on-Earth, our Original
Consciousness must directly absorb the Pure Lands in order
to construct them here. Morever, that absorption must come
through an encounter and direct resonance with an
enlightened person who is emitting Light. Without this,
there can be no absorption to speak of. Moreover, the
capacity to directly absorb the Pure Lands depends on our
own Original Consciousness, not on our fleshly body. In
actuality, the Buddha had already much earlier introduced
the idea of "direct absorption." From the Dabaoji sutra,
fascicle 17, Wuliangshou Rulaihui 5:1, we have the
following: "The Buddha (Tathagata, the omnipotent king of
the world) told his monks: 'You must absorb by yourselves
the pure Buddha realms.' Dharma-ayatana (Fachu/Fazang) said
to the Buddha: 'Lord, I do not have the ability to absorb;
may Tathagata tell us about the purity and sanctity of the
rest of the Buddha realms. Upon hearing it, we vow to fully
satisfy your requirements.' So then, the Lord Tathagata
extensively depicted and described to them the 2,100,000,000
Buddhist Pure Lands, in all their splendor. As he preached,
a hundred million years elapsed. The monk Fachu absorbed all
the splendor and purity of the 2,100,000,000 realms. Having
completed the absorption, he fulfilled the five kalpas worth
of contemplation exercises.
"Ananda! [Referring to one of the Buddha¡¦s ten Great
Disciples] The monk Fachu has exceeded all others in
absorbing the Buddhist realms.¡¦ After the absorption, Fachu
went to the abode of the omnipotent king of the world,
Tathagata, and bowed his head to the latter's feet; then he
walked in seven clockwise circles and said: 'Lord, I have
already absorbed a full measure of the meritorious, sublime,
and pure Buddhist Lands.' The Buddha replied: ''It is time
for you to describe everything in detail immediately, to
make all present rejoice and want to absorb the perfect Pure
Lands for themselves." [15] From this passage, we now
understand that people of later generations should also be
able to experience the Pure Lands by direct absorption, and
that direct absorption can take the place of asceticism. The
definition of asceticism refers to the severance of
suffering caused by the seven emotions and six desires.
Mahayana Buddhism does not advocate the severance of
suffering, however. For if suffering is severed, how can the
attainment of the Bodhi-mind be possible? Hence, the Buddha
foretold of Maitreya attaining Buddha-hood in the future: "Maitreya
will have the appearance of a common man. He will not
practice meditation and willl not be free from suffering and
obstacles..." [16] Since he does not practice meditation,
does not cut off suffering, looks like a common man, but yet
is a future Buddha, this "foretelling of the future Buddha"
who "attains without cultivation" refers to direct
absorption. Maitreya directly absorbed and then reached the
Pure Lands. Ah, the Pure Lands of Maitreya are right in our
Original Consciousness! The Pure Lands of Maitreya are also
in Tusita heaven, and Tusita heaven is transformed into an
expediency when Buddha teaches his disciples. Those who are
liberated can clearly see Tusita heaven. Tusita heaven is
Tusita heaven, and appears at the beck and call of the
liberated. It can be far away, or it can be close by, there
is no distance. Not only Tusita heaven, but also the Heaven
of the thirty-three Deva-Kings, the Buddhist Pure Lands, and
Paradise, will all appear at the behest of a single thought
or call. As stated in the Lotus sutra, in the section on
Devadatta: "Bodhisattva Zhiji asked Manjusri: '...How many
people have you enlightened?' Manjusri replied: 'So many
they are innumerable and uncountable. It cannot be declared
by the mouth, nor estimated by the mind.¡¦ As Manjusri spoke,
numerous bodhisattvas sitting on precious lotuses emerged
from the ocean. They proceeded to Vulture Peak, there to
dwell in the Void. All of these bodhisattvas had been saved
by Manjusri." [17] What Manjusri conceives of in his mind
and then speaks with his mouth becomes reality, and thus he
demonstrates the doctrine of true forms, which is subtle and
elusive, yet expansive. The Bodhisattva Zhiji praised
Manjusri thus: "He thoroughly expresses true forms,
illustrating the principle of One-ness." [18] All of the
liberated, be they ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign,
are capable of manifesting thoughts and words into
True-Forms.
The Pure Lands brought about by the Buddha's consciousness
contain an unlimited number of Buddhist monasteries, a
ten-dimensional world, all of the multifarious worlds, and
the "Heaven" of all heavens. The contents are not different
than what has been described before: the splendorous groves,
courtyards, terraces, pavilions, and music formed by the
seven treasures, all more beauteous and perfect than in the
human sphere. Especially the pearls and gems, which encrust
the precious incense burners, precious garments, precious
tents, precious blankets, precious mirrors, precious lights,
precious flowers, precious belts, precious curtains,
precious nets, precious scents, precious water... everything
is endlessly "precious." [19] The various Buddhist Pure
Lands, with all their treasure-filled stateliness, are
Buddha¡¦s mental pictures of his ideal spiritual kingdom. To
understand these Pure Lands, we must first comprehend the
backdrop of Buddha's life and the time period in which he
lived. For example, the gold-paved streets of Paradise and
the pool tiled with the eight most precious gems both have
something to do with the background of Buddha's life.
Regarding the gold pavement, it is said that the grounds of
the Jetavana monastery were paved with gold. The monastery
was also surrounded by many pools of fresh, clean water.
Given that India is very hot, and the people there had
traditionally held the idea that bathing rids the body of
bad karma (since the act purifies the mind and cleanses the
body), the act of bathing contained religious significance
to the ancient people of India. All of the Buddhist
scriptures that we have read state that in every paradise
there are pools of pure water, such as the Pool of the Eight
Precious Gems and the Water of Meritorious Deeds. From the
heaven of the four heavenly kings to each of the many layers
of Tusita heaven, there are many, many pools of pure water.
Since the Buddha lived in ancient India, it makes sense that
the ideal world that he yearned for and brought forth would
have the above-mentioned gem-encrusted pools of pure water
as well.
Our living environment influences our consciousness, which
in turn produces thoughts and forms that comprises a kind of
ideal world. When we conceive of the existence of an ideal
world, it will be our materialized thoughts and
consciousness, given substance and reality. The Raise the
World sutra, fascicle l, records the Buddha as saying:
"These billion worlds change and come together for a while,
and the next moment they break apart; they change and are
scattered for a while, and then come together again; they
change and come together for a while, and then stay put.
When the changing stops, and the condition is maintained,
this is what is said to be securely established." [20] The
billion worlds change in a pattern of coming together and
dispersing; in coming together, they congeal to become a
solid mass; in dispersion, they scatter and melt into
nothingness. They are born one moment and extinguished the
next. Birth and extinction, coming together and dispersing,
all of these transformations arise from the changes in the
Buddha's consciousness. Thus we know that "all Dharma is
consciousness." As it is with the billion worlds, so it is
also with the Pure Lands of the Buddhist kingdoms, the world
of the ten dimensions, God's kingdom of Heaven, and the
realm of ultimate bliss. They all contain splendor,
magnificence, solidity, and permanence ¡V they are all
substantiations of the spirit. The paradise that the Buddha
described to Weitixi was also this way. [21] So were the
original principles of Amitabha and the ten-dimensional
world of all the Buddhas. One Buddha's body is equivalent to
limitless realms, and numberless stupas are equivalent to
one Buddha's body. Both Buddha's body and Buddha's lands
originate in the inherent brilliance of the Original
Consciousness. In the Angulimalya sutra, the Buddha states,
"The eight billion Buddhas are my body; they are the
Buddha's transformations!" [22] When the Buddha ascended to
the heaven of the thirty-three diva-kings, while explaining
the Ksitigarbha sutra to his mother, he also said: "It is
all the Buddha himself." [23] The Surangama sutra also
corroborates: "The myriad Buddhas are all his
transformations." [24] Through the ideal world wrought by
the Buddha's consciousness, we can understand how the
spiritual universe and the substantiation of the spirit, is
the substantial world ¡V our natural universe - wrought by
the totally free and unrestrained will of those who are
liberated.
Everything in the Universe can be substantiated and realized
with consciousness; a cup of coffee can materialize into
being by way of our thoughts; so, too, can the realms of all
the Buddhas and everything in the Universe be created in
accordance with our thoughts, now coming into being, now
gathering, and now transforming...into a world of substance
in which we can abide permanently and securely. Buddhist
scriptures mention the "incredible state of liberation;" the
unthinkable, incomprehensible, indescribable state of
ultimate liberation. This truth, that the ideal world is
wrought by the Buddha¡¦s liberated consciousness, is
absolutely one that we modern humans, living in the 21st
century, can realize, practice, and implement. Upon the
liberation of humankind, all fantasies and ideals can become
solid reality in an earthly paradise. The qualities of
peace, stability, prosperity, purity, eternity, peace
above-and-below, serenity and harmony throughout the
universe... all these things are possible and attained in
Heaven-on-Earth. The slogan of modern religion is: "Let us
build Heaven-on-Earth together." This earthly paradise is
not built with our two hands. As Jesus said, "Whatever is
built by hand will be destroyed." [25] That¡¦s right! God did
not create anything with his two hands. Jesus also said, "My
kingdom is not of this world." [26] Jesus' world belongs to
the spiritual realm, it is not manually made or
manufactured. And it certainly does not need to accept human
management and governance!
The spiritual realm has no equivalent of government. Jesus'
world belongs to the spiritual universe ¡V God¡¦s kingdom. And
God's kingdom belongs to the spiritual realm, which is
modeled after human life. Jesus lived in a time of great
troubles! He unwittingly manifested his Original
Consciousness, and saw the Kingdom of Heaven. What is Jesus¡¦
ideal world? His ideal world is the perfect city, that city
of His¡KThe six heavens of desire that the Buddha introduces
also have many castles, pavilions, and divine palaces. When
the inner vision is opened and the spiritual eye sees
clearly, the hidden contents of our Dharma nature will
naturally and spontaneously reveal themselves as
supernatural visions (realities). The contents of all of
these supernatural visions (realities) are in our
consciousness, since all Dharma is contained in our
consciousness and does not come from any external source!
Sometimes what we have not thought of or conceived of, or
what is outside our knowledge, may also be revealed to us by
our Original Consciousness to let us know and become aware.
All of the miraculous visions and realities recounted in the
Bible and Buddhist scriptures can be duplicated by modern
people, by those who are liberated.
In the course of our lives, we may occasionally encounter
certain states of mind, see supernatural visions, or undergo
all sorts of religious, mystical experiences. Alas! We
wonder why we are seeing things. But we won¡¦t understand
their meaning unless we look for the meaning within our
hearts; if we, instead, search blindly about for answers, we
will waste a lot of time, and we still will not find any
answers. Then we might suppose... well, that we¡¦ve seen Lord
Guan, and we must have some sort of affinity with Lord Guan!
So we go to the Benefactor Temple, buy some fruit, and pay
endless obeisance. Or perhaps we have seen... Jesus! And we
think Jesus has approached us? So, we run desperately to the
church, where we can dream up all kinds of ceremonial rites
of worship. Of course, this is faith-based, and there's
nothing wrong with it. At least it is better than gambling!
When our spiritual eye gives us visions, we might see all
kinds of people, events, places, and things. And suddenly, a
world we have never seen before appears; it is very
attractive, very beautiful. Or, we might all of a sudden see
lotus blossoms, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, gods, or our dead
grandfather, or close friends and relatives. All of the
mystical experiences and supernatural visions given to us by
our spiritual selves can make us apprehensive, and force us
to use reason and judgment to explain them logically, thus
exhibiting our ignorance and lack of understanding. "Huh? My
grandfather is dead. How can he be visiting me? Perhaps he
is already at Jesus' side?" Oh! And then we run back to the
church to express gratitude for our ancestors and their
benevolence. Or, we might conjecture on our own that our
grandfather has become a deity, while, in fact, his
appearance is a phenomenon produced by our consciousness.
All phenomena have their correct answers if we but delve for
them within our hearts and consciousness. All Dharma, all
the Pure Lands of the Buddhist realms, all universal spatio-temporal
phenomena, all things in heaven and earth: mountains,
rivers, terrains, herbs, trees, clay, rocks, people, events,
places, objects... even Buddhas, gods, bodhisattvas - all
things are indeed created by our consciousness!
It¡¦s the 21st century! The well-intentioned great masters
tirelessly preached Scriptures to save all the living.
Perhaps their physical stamina fell short of their
intentions, so they became convinced of and resigned to the
difficulties of saving the world, and were instead carried
away by the difficulties! A better idea is to first seek
liberation by our own efforts! All living beings must save
themselves by their own efforts, and we must each liberate
our own Original Consciousness. Do not forget about direct
absorption of the Pure Lands, for that will cause us to
immediately understand and be liberated. The incredible
(like opening our front door and seeing gigantic mountains),
indescribable, and amazing gate to Liberation can be
unlocked from within our own hearts. The so-called "state of
Vimalakirti" is the Buddha's state of liberation. The
transfigured lands of Amitabha - the realms of ultimate
bliss - are also the Buddha Shakyamuni¡¦s state of
liberation. All Buddhas in the ten directions, the eight
trillions of Buddhas, are the conscious transformations of
the Buddha, i.e., the selfsame, including Amitabha, the
Mahavairocana, the Varocana, the Aksobhya, and the
Ratnasambhava,.
The Buddha uses all kinds of expedient explanations to
describe his own state of liberation. You see, those who
abide in the inscrutable state of liberation can cut out and
take hold of the three thousand worlds, place them in their
right palm, and cast them out beyond the sandy banks of the
Ganges. All the while, those living in the worlds would have
neither perception nor knowledge of where they had gone, or
how they had returned to their original location. No one
would have any inkling of their own departure and return,
and their current world would remain unchanged. Again, all
of the Buddhist realms can be placed in the right palm and
flung in the ten directions, and yet, they will not have
moved from their original locations. How can this be
possible? Through the dharma of True-Forms! Those who are
liberated can form the will in their hearts and the words
with their mouths, and thus transform reality! The Buddha
emitted light to illuminate the Pure Lands on Earth for
direct absorption. Their contents include what the
Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra described as: "The one billion
worlds can be contained in a box (the Dharma of true
forms)." [27] The waters of the four oceans may fit inside a
hair follicle. The Buddhist realms in the ten directions can
all be seen by looking inside an opening as small as a hair
follicle? Certainly! Now we believe, don't we? This is
called the state of liberation. This is not occult, nor one
of those weird, eerie or uncanny phenomena. The state of
liberation all comes from within our consciousness; it is in
every person's consciousness.
Why is it that every person has it? The Buddha points out
that all living things have their Buddha-natures. When our
Buddha-nature manifests, it naturally reveals the Pure Lands
of the limitless Buddhist realms, illuminating those
perfect, eternal worlds of light! For thousands of years,
all human religions have sought the same goal:
Heaven-on-Earth. Therefore, humans have flesh bodies, and
our flesh bodies contain our Root Self. The worlds
manifested by our collective Original Consciousness are the
Pure Lands of the Buddhist realms, pure and eternal! The
world seen by our fleshly eyes obviously contrasts with the
one seen in our hearts. Thus spoke Shariputra: "The world I
see is so filled with ditches, rubble... (brambles), so full
of dirt!" [28] So the Bodhisattva told him to view the world
through the lens of the Buddha's wisdom, and then the Pure
Lands would be attained. [29] One must see through the lens
of the Buddha's wisdom! At present, we lift our eyes only to
alight on a bunch of earthlings, each vying to be "bigger"
than the next, displaying ignorance and arrogance. They are
glib and worldly, complacent, but eventually, they will go
the way of all flesh. For after all, they remain earthlings.
At present, we lift our eyes only to alight on a bunch of
earthlings, each vying to be "bigger" than the next,
displaying ignorance and arrogance. They are glib and
worldly, complacent, but eventually, they will go the way of
all flesh. For after all, they remain earthlings. Since
earthlings do not possess the Buddha's wisdom, let them
manifest with the vastness of their hearts, and directly
absorb by way of their Original Consciousness! Reflect on
our own consciousness with an attitude of humility and
softness, and then we may be able to see the Pure Lands of
the Buddhist realms. These are not hallucinations or
fantasies! They are alive and real, extremely perfect! They
are absolutely different from today¡¦s world.
Rebirth in Amitabha's world is focused on the afterlife -
the time after death. How can we know about the possibility
of rebirth after we¡¦re already dead? If we attain and
experience the state of liberation now, we can right away
enjoy the experience of rebirth in Paradise-on-Earth or the
Pure Lands of the Buddhist realms. We can actually have and
enjoy the experience of existing in a kind of spiritual
living space, its lifestyle, and its eternity. Whenever and
wherever, the Pure Lands are available to us, right in front
of us. Nirvana can be achieved in this lifetime. There is no
need to wait for the afterlife.
If during our lifetime, we fail to express the
Paradise-on-Earth, to personally access the realm of
ultimate bliss, to perceive the ten-dimensional Pure Lands
of the Buddhist realms introduced by the Buddha, to attain
ultimate liberation, to substantiate the spirit, then after
we die, there is no chance that we will be reborn in
paradise! Can we count on Amitabha to welcome us into the
afterlife? Amitabha is the conscious transformation of the
Buddha Shakyamuni! His relationship with Shakyamuni is
absolute, while his relationship with us is based on our
faith. This is hardly a relationship at all!
The main topic of Buddha's discourses dwells on our true
self-nature. After it manifests and liberates itself, we are
able to express our very own spiritual world, which belongs
to us. Our ideal, spiritual world may be comparable to the
Buddha's realm of ultimate bliss, because the consciousness
of all beings is equal to the consciousness of the Dharma
realm, is equal to the Buddha¡¦s consciousness. All are
equal. All of the Pure Lands of the Buddhist realms are
equal. So, too, are our own spiritual world and the Buddha's
realms of ultimate bliss also equal. As for the statement in
Buddhist scriptures that the Buddha Amitabha is the most
outstanding, that his brilliance is the most expansive, that
his realms are the most sublime, that he is the King of all
Buddhas, [30] this contradicts the Buddhist doctrine of zero
differentiation, of the equality of all things in the Dharma
realm. If there is no equality, how can there be kalavinka
birds, peacocks, and birds of common destiny? Soaring birds
and running beasts are all equal with Amitabha, with
Avalokitesvara, or with Mahastham. All life is equal, and
all Dharma realms are equal.
Exposition of the notion of equality in the dharma realms
can be found in a passage from the sutra of Consecration,
fascicle ll: The Bodhisattva Puguang-Mahasattva asked the
Buddha, "What differences are there between the various
ten-dimensional Pure Lands of the Buddhist realms?" The
Buddha replied, "There are no differences." [31] All are
equal then! So why do people of later generations say that
Amitabha is the most outstanding, that his Buddhist realms
are the most brilliant? This is because the Buddha had
described another realm, which was also in the West, just
like the kingdom of Amitabha. [32] However, there the
Buddha's appellation was not Amitabha, but "Formidable
Tathagata," meaning unrivalled, unsurpassed, unconquerable.
This glorious Western Buddhist realm was also equal to any
other. Afterwards, the masters determined that the realm of
Amitabha was the most outstanding! In view of the concept of
equality in the Dharma realms, no differences can be found
there; any alleged differences have their source in our
human minds and hearts.
Using thousands upon thousands of words, the Buddha has
sought to teach us the manifestation of our true self-nature
and that clarity of consciousness leads to the true
perception of self-nature. But how can we comprehend our
Root Self¡¦s liberation and subsequent disengagement from our
physical body? First of all, we see light! When we modern
people see light, we may think to ourselves that God has
come closer to us. But what about Moses, who witnessed light
on Mount Sinai? [33] And what about Jesus, when he went up
the mountain to pray, he also saw light? [34] What are we to
think? In fact, the light that Moses saw was emitted by his
own Root Self, as the light that Jesus saw was emitted by
his own Root self. The light we see is the light emitted by
our own Root Selves. The Root Self, or Original
Self-Essence, is a metaphysical body of light. When the
original essence of human beings is manifested, light is
naturally released right before our eyes. It seems to come
from outside of us, but truly it comes from within.
The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra states, "Consciousness is
neither within nor without." [35] As an example, suppose we
are now thinking about our hometown. Is our mind inside of
us or outside of us? If we are only "thinking," then this is
the kind of thinking that is like a daydream, or a fantasy.
It is elusive and impractical, insubstantial and vacuous.
But if through thinking, we create substance, then our
thoughts become reality, and our Divine Infinite Self (or
"Fen Shen") is released from our physical Self. Suddenly,
people in your home can see our "Fen Shen," and it looks
entirely identical to our physical Self! So where are we?
Are we here or there? We are both here and there. Some
people at home see our "Fen Shen," and some people see our
"Fen Shen" elsewhere. "Fen Shen" can also appear in the sky
and be visible to others. If the person is here, then where
is "Fen Shen?" It is neither here nor there, and neither
inside nor outside. It is nowhere, and everywhere. Yet the
physical person still stays in his original place.
It is like the Buddha ascending to Tusita heaven, to Yama
heaven, or to the heaven of the thirty-three Trayastrimsas
to explain the doctrine to his mother. He turns omnipotent,
to Parajnirmita-vasavartin heaven, his Third Eye emitting
light, his physical body completely taken over by his Light
Self, "not moving his from his original position," [36] not
rising from his seat. The Buddha does not move from his
original seat under the bodhi tree, yet his Divine Infinite
Self has been released and is gone. Is the Buddha sitting
under the bodhi tree, and in Tusita heaven as well? How can
he in both places at once? He is also in the ten dimensions,
in each of the ten dimensions of the world! Hence,
consciousness is neither inside nor outside. Good! So we see
light! Well, how can we see light? By the same principle,
the light that we see comes from the Root Self, which is
neither inside nor outside, not residing in the six sensory
faculties, nor residing outside of them. This is evidence of
the initial manifestation of our true self-nature!
If, as an example, Jesus saw light and during his time,
people did not have the concept of a Divine Infinite Self or
"Fen Shen," he would take it to be a deity external to
himself. After the idea was propagated over generations,
people would then worship light! Jesus used the concept of
"God" to define and recognize light. Thus, light became
"God." Because Jesus has now become God, we cannot discuss
Him anymore! However, truthfully, this represents no
disparagement of either Jesus or the Buddha, since they
introduced later generations to the light! At that time,
Jesus did not have the concept of a Root Self, or a True,
Inherent Self-Essence. His religious cultural background was
defined by an external, all-powerful Supreme Being, or God.
But the Buddha understood that light had its origin in the
causal ground of reality, that all dharma is consciousness!
That was why the Buddha could emit light. Light comes from
consciousness, and consciousness generates all dharma! Thus,
the principle of light perception is identical to the
principle governing the Buddha's consciousness.
Buddhist scriptures state, "Buddha arises from the
consciousness." [37] Yet it also states, "All Buddhas are
born from Light." [38] Are not light and consciousness,
then, the same? Everything comes from our Root Self! Jesus
did not make a mistake when he saw light and thought of it
as God. We, too, can externalize the light or internalize
it. While externalized, it becomes the great Universal Light
Body, permeating the entire spatio-temporal universe. When
internalized within the body, it becomes the Root Self of
Jesus. The Holy Trinity becomes one entity. The light can be
the "master" or "subject" as well as the "guest" or
"object." When light is manifested externally, Jesus may be
regarded as "master" or "subject," and God can be considered
the external "guest" or "object." According to Jesus¡¦
judgment, and in view of the doctrine of the Trinity, there
may well be no distinction between subject and object. For
example, when our Divine Infinite Self goes to our hometown,
are we the master, or is our Divine Infinite Self the
master? We say the original person is the master, but
Xuanzang considers the Root Self to be the master! When our
"Fen Shen"- Divine Infinite Self exits our physical body,
then it is our "Fen Shen" that is the master or subject. But
we can also regard it as the guest or object. What is
separated and goes out from here is, after all, called the
"guest." In truth, the physical body is "guest dust," and
visitors are, by definition, transient. The Divine Infinite
Self is the master or host, because it comes from the
Original Consciousness. The Original Consciousness is
eternal; it is the vital controller of the physical body. If
master and guest become unified, then Heaven and Earth, the
celestial and the physical, become one, and the Trinity also
merges into a single entity.
In ancient India and ancient Egypt, both religion and
culture taught people to worship the sun. When our Root Self
manifests, not only can we see many different colors and
shapes of light, but we will see them combine and congeal to
form a sun. Therefore, the sun ¡V the big sun - becomes
evidence of the manifestation of the Original Consciousness.
Behind the Divine Infinite Self of each liberated person is
a halo, proving that when the Original Consciousness has
been liberated, a halo will appear behind them. All
metaphysical and spiritual phenomena directly point to the
Original Consciousness. This is not a new theory, rather, it
is direct personal experience, which does not depart from
orthodox teaching, and can certainly withstand examination.
If we allow the Original Consciousness to reign supreme,
merge our own consciousness with that of our Original
Consciousness, and allow our Root Self to make all
decisions, we may one day be able to see ourselves
liberated.
The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra puts it aptly: "The straight
consciousness is a place of worship. The deep consciousness
is a place of worship. The bodhi-consciousness is a place of
worship. Liberation is a place of worship. Divinity is a
place of worship." [39] In all of these places, there is no
departure from the consciousness. Liberation and divinity
are both contingent upon the Original Consciousness. Using
the Original Consciousness as the place of worship, we
manifest divine abilities and bring about our own
liberation. Whether we believe in the Buddhist scriptures or
in the Bible, they both point to the Original Consciousness.
Where is the kingdom of God? Right in our consciousness!
Jesus said so! The Pharisees asked, "Where is the kingdom of
God?" and Jesus answered, "The coming of the kingdom of God
does not come with your careful observation. Neither shall
they say, ¡¥Lo here!¡¦ Or, ¡¥Lo, there!¡¦ For behold, the
kingdom of God is within you." (St. Luke 17:21) This is what
Jesus said! So we¡¦d better return to our Original
Consciousness. When we find our Original Consciousness, we
will comprehend the true forms of all dharma and understand
the true reality of life in the universe.
As the Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra states, "For the liberated
can put the king of mountains, Sumeru, which is so high, so
great, so noble, and so vast, into a mustard seed. He can
perform this feat without enlarging the mustard seed and
without shrinking Mount Sumeru. Mount Sumeru remains in its
original spot, while the deities of the assembly of the four
Maharajas and of the heaven of the thirty-three Devas do not
even know where they are. Only the enlightened will see and
understand the putting of the king of mountains, Sumeru,
into the mustard seed." [40] The liberated have the divine
ability to reveal themselves in the form of Buddha-bodies,
Pratyeka Buddha-bodies, Trayastrimsas-bodies, or various
kinds of bodies. Or they can eat "rice of the innumerable
fragrances?" Vimalakirti transformed his Divine Infinite
Self into a bodhisattva. The bodhisattva-incarnation of
Vimalakirti went to the universe Sarvagandhasugandha
("Sweetly fragrant with all fragrances") to eat the rice of
innumerable fragrances. When he came again with ninety
million bodhisattvas, the city of Vaisali was permeated by
the sweet perfume of that fragrant vessel of food. [41]
Turning spirit into substance is the vital privilege of the
liberated. Once we are liberated, we can, in our living room
or bedroom or anywhere, conjure up and create with our
thoughts all kinds of enjoyments and pleasures in our daily
life. In truth, the objective does not lie in merely
pleasure-seeking, but in expressing the total freedom of
life. The boundlessness of life enables us to follow our
hearts' desires without impediment or restraint, whether
from people, events, places, or objects. Any place in the
Universe, any point in space and time, including the ten
dimensions and the three eras, is available to us.
No impediments or restraints mean complete liberation,
omnipotence. It means transcendence, total liberty, freedom
from any bondage or limitations. When the fleshly physical
body is hampered, then the liberated use their Divine
Infinite Selves to express themselves, projecting their five
senses and consciousness into their Divine Infinite Selves.
In doing so, they establish the principle of all dharma as
consciousness only, and that all dharma are naturally
manifested through consciousness. Thus, the Divine Infinite
Self has divine abilities which the physical body does not
possess. The physical body is everywhere hampered and
restricted, which is why it does not have divine abilities.
The Divine Infinite Self has no restraints or limits, and no
restraints or limits mean divine abilities!
Religious masters are against divine abilities, and they go
so far as to forbid discussion of divine abilities. But the
manifestation of the Original Consciousness naturally
entails the revelation of divine capabilities. If the
masters do not allow discussion of this topic, then how can
we be liberated and disentangled? The Buddhist sutra states,
"Liberation is a place of worship. Divinity is a place of
worship." [42] Yet the religious masters object to divine
abilities, which means that they are against liberation,
against Buddhist doctrine! They object solely for the sake
of objecting. Well, then, how can life and death be
transcended? How can ultimate liberation be achieved? In the
first section of the Vimalakirti Nirdesa sutra, fascicle 14,
Zhu-Lei section, the Buddha told the Bodhisattva Maitreya,
"Now I entrust you with the dharma of the great wisdom, the
unexcelled, perfect enlightenment which has been attained
only after innumerable millions of billions of aeons, in the
same way as the scriptures were transmitted in the latter
days after the Buddha's demise, and enjoin you to preach and
propagate it with your divine power, so that it will not
terminate." In short, the doctrine must be disseminated and
kept in circulation by means of the divine abilities of
Maitreya, so that it will not come to an end and disappear.
The great masters put on their solemn demeanors and forbid
the people of today to talk about divine capabilities. Isn't
this tantamount to apostasy, to trampling Buddhist teachings
underfoot?
Exhibiting the divine abilities through releasing one¡¦s
Divine Infinite Self, or "Fen Shen," is in harmony with
modern trends, and consistent with the propagation and
circulation of Buddha¡¦s teachings so that they will not come
to an end. Why, then, do the masters deride releasing our
Divine Infinite Selves? To pursue the Buddha¡¦s path is, in
actuality, to seek the "truest" truth and to bring to
fruition our potential to become a Buddha. It is not to
fretfully tie ourselves up with concern over how to perform
the rituals, how to sit in meditation, undertake the
precepts, recite the sutras, say the prayers, learn how to
build temples, or perform the rites of benefaction! Rather,
it is to seek out the way of liberation! The great masters
have not themselves been liberated, and so they take the
building of temples and the performance of the rites of
benefaction to be the correct Buddhist doctrine. Rather,
this is actually falling into obsession, into the abiding in
the notion of self, and the four delusions as well. Building
temples and performing rites of benefaction are enterprises
of public welfare, but they are not a way of liberation in
accord with the Buddha¡¦s teachings, nor are they the
ultimate aim of religion.
The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa sutra, in the section on
discipleship, states, "No profit and no benefaction, this is
what becoming a disciple is about. In terms of our
conditioned existence, it may be said there is profit and
there is benefaction. But monks and nuns are supposed to
walk the path of an inactive, indeliberate existence, and in
such a mode of existence, there is no profit and no
benefaction. Hence, monks and nuns should practice inactive
existence, and guide the faithful into such a state as
well." [43] If all we do is focus on building temples and
performing the rites of benefaction, then it smacks of what
is stated in the Diamond sutra: "All conditioned existence
is like a dream, an illusion, a bubble, a shadow¡K" [44] The
Buddha¡¦s teaching consists of thousands and thousands of
words and discourses, but they never depart from the theme
of our true, all compliant, self-nature. They instruct all
living beings on how to attain liberation and transcend the
transmigration and causality of the six realms of karma.
Once liberated and let out of the three divided lines of
heaven, earth and human consciousness, the body may remain
in the three boundaries, but the consciousness is beyond
them. When the exit of body and consciousness are both
unimpeded, then we have attained the state of total
liberation. See how even a layman such as Vimalakirti can
elegantly expressed himself as coming and going as he
pleases, without his consciousness becoming tarnished.
The main topic, the untainted consciousness, precisely means
"no impediments!" We can enter a house of lewd and lustful
pleasures to demonstrate the excesses of desire [fault of
libido]. We enter all taverns, but are able to make up our
own minds and maintain our resolve. We can often go to a
gambling den to enlighten people. We can be exposed to evil,
waywardness, and wickedness, and yet our right convictions
are not damaged. With a consciousness that cannot be
tarnished, we walk through life without any "traces" or
"tracks," on the right path, but perhaps wearing a wicked or
depraved mien. On the other hand, those who are rigidly
upright and always taking the "correct" position cannot
reveal the mind of "anuttara-samyak-sambadhi." These
moralists are scrupulous, methodical, proper in appearance
and solemn in demeanor. Their mouths are full of benevolent,
righteous, and moral injunctions as they act out the charade
of great kindness and mercy. Almost like they are
aristocrats!
Such people cannot manifest the bodhi-mind. Why not? Because
their superiority complex, egotism, and worldly attachments
have obstructed their Original Consciousness. Their
superiority complex stems from their public respectability,
which causes them to fancy themselves as idols to be
worshipped. This is how they lose their Original
Consciousness. They become firmly attached to their own
authority, to their blotted egos, with which they consider
themselves superiors, incomparable masters, great priests,
religious leaders, or philanthropists. Yet, in the end, they
fail to be liberated.
Vimalakirti describes people suffering as lotus flowers
growing in mud. [45] Certainly, lotus flowers cannot grow in
palaces! Hence, the moralists and "correct-position takers"
cannot reveal the mind of peerless perfect enlightenment.
People who suffer and battle the daily battle of life can
easily raise the seed of our True, all-compliant,
self-natures and thus lotus flowers are grown in the mud!
Stained, but not tainted (no impediments)! The Buddha
employs all kinds of parables of speech to show us the way
to manifest our true, all-compliant self-nature and our
Original Consciousness.
We don¡¦t have to sit in meditation, become vegetarians,
build temples, and perform charitable works! Did the Buddha
ever build any temples? Did the Buddha ever found any
hospitals? Did the Buddha ever help anybody financially? The
Buddha had to beg for his meals! How could he have donated
money to the poor? The aim of the Buddha's teachings is to
help us reveal our Essential Selves, our true, all-compliant
self-natures with whom we should comply! Were the Buddha to
be born in modern times, he would be considered backwards,
an anachronism, inferior to the modern grand masters. Of
course, charitable works such as building temples and
hospitals are good deeds, activities, and beliefs, but these
have nothing to do with the way of liberation and the
transcendence of life and death. If we feel we must express
our faith through charitable works, that¡¦s fine too! The way
of liberation doesn't affect faith, and faith will not
affect the way of liberation. Faith is faith, and liberation
is liberation.
At the same time as we have faith, let us not forget
liberation. Let us always pay attention and be aware of the
stirrings within our Original Consciousness. When our Root
Self begins to awaken, we must become sensitive to and
develop the "phenomena" that will reveal themselves as a
result of our freed consciousness. Liberation is often
initiated and achieved in that flash of an instant, in that
split second in which we harness the changes in phenomena
revealed by our consciousness.
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References
[1] Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Phenomenology
of Spirit. 13 Dec. 2007. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel
- Works)
[2] The Flower Ornament Sutra, trans. Siksananda, Volume 60, Chapter
39-1. 13 Dec. 2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T10/0279_060.htm)
[3] Luke 17:21.
[4] The ¡§infinite intelligence,¡¨ or ¡§God,¡¨ or the ¡§One True Source,¡¨
or the ¡§One Consciousness,¡¨ or the ¡§Supreme Mind,¡¨ or the ¡§kingdom
of Heaven,¡¨ or the ¡§Pure Lands,¡¨ or ¡§Dharmakaya.¡¨
[5] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Robert A. F.
Thurman, Chapter 11: The Destructible and Indestructible Lesson. 13
Dec. 2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_003.htm and
http://www.buddhistinformation.com/vimalakirti_nirdesa_sutra.htm)
[6] The Lotus Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Burton Watson, Chapter 21:
The Mystic Powers of the Tathágatas. 13 Dec. 2007.(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T09/0262_006.htm
and http://www.prajna.nl/teksten/onderricht/soetras/lotus.htm)
[7] The Lotus Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Burton Watson, Chapter17:
Distinction of Benefits. 13 Dec. 2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T09/0262_005.htm
and http://www.prajna.nl/teksten/onderricht/soetras/lotus.htm)
[8] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Robert A. F.
Thurman, Chapter 8: The Family of the Tathágatas. 13 Dec.2007.
http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_002.htm and http://www.buddhistinformation.com/vimalakirti_nirdesa_sutra.htm
[9] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajima, Robert A. F.
Thurman, Chapter 11: The Destructible and Indestructible Lesson. 13
Dec. 2007. http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_003.htm and
http://www.buddhistinformation.com/vimalakirti_nirdesa_sutra.htm
[10] The Flower Ornament Sutra, Chapter 39:1, 13 Dec. 2007.
http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T10/0279_060.htm
[11] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kmarajiva, Robert A. F.
Thurman, Chapter 11: The Destructible and Indestructible Lesson. 13
Dec. 2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_003.htm and
http://www.buddhistinformation.com/vimalakirti_nirdesa_sutra.htm)
[12] The Lotus Sutra, trans. Kmarajiva, Burton Watson, Chapter 12:
Devadatta. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T09/0262_004.htm and
http://www.prajna.nl/teksten/onderricht/soetras/lotus.htm)
[13] Ibid.
[14] Ibid.
[15] The Dabaoji Sutra, trans. Bodhiruci , Chapter 5-1: Wuliangshou
Rulaihui. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T11/0310_017.htm)
[16] The Ascension Sutra of Matrya, Trans. Jing Sheng Juqu. 13 Dec.
2007 (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0452_001.htm)
[17] The Lotus Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Burton Watson, Chapter 12:
Devadatta. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T09/0262_004.htm and
http://www.prajna.nl/teksten/onderricht/soetras/lotus.htm)
[18] Ibid.
[19] The Sutra of the Visualization of the Buddha of Infinite Life,
trans. Kalayasas, Charles Patton.13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T12/0365_001.htm and
http://www.cloudwater.org/visualization.html)
[20] The Sutra of Rise of the World, Chapter 1: The Jumbo Continent,
trans. Jñānagupta, 13 Dec.2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T01/0024_001.htm)
[21] The Sutra of the Visualization of the Buddha of Infinite Life,
trans. Kalayasas, Charles Patton.13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T12/0365_001.htm)
[22] The Sutra of Angulimalya, trans. Gunabhadra, Volume 3. 13 Dec.
2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T02/0120_003.htm)
[23] The Sutra of Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha¡¦s Fundamental Vows, trans.
Siksananda, Tao-tsi Shih, ed. Dr. Frank G. French, Chapter 1:
Miracles in The Palace of the Trayastrimsas Heaven. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T13/0412_001.htm and
http://www.ymba.org/ksitigarbha/content.html)
[24] The Surangama Sutra, Volume 1, trans. Shramana Paramiti, The
Buddhist Text Translation Society U.S.A. 13 Dec. 2007
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T19/0945_001.htm and
http://www.purifymind.com/ShurangamaSutra.htm)
[25] Peter 3:11.
[26] John 18:36.
[27] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Chapter 6:
The Inconceivable Liberation. 13 Dec.2007
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_002.htm)
[28] Ibid. Chapter 1: Purification of the Buddha-Field. 13 Dec.2007
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_001.htm)
[29] Ibid.
[30] The Amitabha Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, the Buddhist Text
Translation Society. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T12/0366_001.htm and
http://www.drba.org/dharma/amitabhasutra.asp)
[31] The Sutra of Consecration, trans. Srimitra, Volume 11. 13 Dec.
2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T21/1331_011.htm)
[32] The Great Parinirvana Sutra, trans. Hue Yuan, Charles Patton,
Volume 22. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T12/0375_022.htm and
http://www.purifymind.com/ParinirvanaSutra.htm)
[33] Exodus 34:29.
[34] Luke 9:29.
[35] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Chapter 3:
The Disciples' Reluctance to Visit Vimalakirti. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_001.htm)
[36] Ibid. Chapter 9: The Dharma-Door of Non-duality. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_002.htm)
[37] ¡§The Mahayana Samadhi Teaching Sutra of Witnessing, Absorbing
and Imitating of all True Buddha Nature,¡¨ trans. Hu Shi, Volume 2,
Section1-2. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T18/0882_002.htm)
[38] ¡§The Great Supreme Yoga Teachings of the Non-Dual Buddha
Sutra¡¨, trans. Hu Shi, Volume 1. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T18/0887_001.htm)
[39] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, Chapter 4: The Reluctance of the
Bodhisattvas. 13 Dec. 2007
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_001.htm)
[40] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, Chapter 6: The Inconceivable
Liberation. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_002.htm)
[41] Ibid. Chapter 10: The Feast Brought by the Emanated
Incarnation. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_003.htm)
[42] Ibid. Chapter 4: The Reluctance of the Bodhisattvas. 13 Dec.
2007.(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_001.htm)
[43] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Chapter 3:
The Disciples¡¦ Reluctance to Visit Vimalakirti. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_001.htm)
[44] The Diamond Sutra, trans. Kumarajiva, Charles Patton. 13 Dec.
2007. (http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T08/0235_001.htm and
http://www.buddhistinformation.com/ida%5Fb%5Fwells%5Fmemorial%5Fsutra%5Flibrary/diamond_sutra.htm)
[45] The Vimalakirti-Nirdesa Sutra, Chapter 8: The Family of the
Tathágatas. 13 Dec. 2007.
(http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T14/0475_002.htm) |
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